Barbara P
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Literary Analysis Essay Outline Guide with Examples

8 min read

Published on: Aug 22, 2020

Last updated on: Mar 25, 2024

literary analysis essay outline

Writing a literary analysis essay may seem intimidating at first, but we're here to simplify the process for you. In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps of creating an effective outline that will enhance your writing and analytical abilities. 

Whether you're a seasoned student or new to literary analysis, mastering the art of outlining will help you organize your thoughts and express your ideas with clarity and precision. 

Let's dive in!

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The Basics of Literary Analysis Writing

Before diving into the specifics of the outline, let's grasp the fundamental elements of a literary analysis essay.

At its core, this type of essay requires a thoughtful examination and interpretation of a literary work. Whether it's a novel, poem, or play, the aim is to analyze the author's choices and convey your insights to the reader.

The Significance of an Outline

An outline is important for two reasons: It helps you organize your ideas and allows readers to follow along easily.

 Think of it as a map for your essay. Without structure, essays can be confusing. By using an outline, you ensure that your writing is clear and logical, keeping both you and your readers on track.

Literary Analysis Essay Format

Let’s take a look at the specific and detailed format and how to write a literary analysis essay outline in simple steps: 

Literary Analysis Essay Outline Template 

I. Title

Choose a title that sparks curiosity and reflects the essence of your analysis.

II. Introduction

A. Hook: Begin with an attention-grabbing statement or question related to the literary work.

B. Author: Introduce the author of the text you will be analyzing.

C. Title: Mention the title of the literary work under examination.

D. Main Characters: Provide a brief overview of the key characters in the text.

E. Short Summary: Offer a concise summary of the plot or main events in the literary work.

F. Thesis: Present a clear and concise thesis statement that outlines the main argument of your analysis.

III. First Body Paragraph

A. Topic Sentence: Clearly state the main idea of the paragraph and how it supports your thesis.

B. Context for the Quote: Who says it? What's happening in the text when they say it?

C. Quote from the Text: Insert a relevant quote from the literary work, citing it appropriately.

D. Analysis of the Quote: Explain how the quote supports and contributes to your thesis.

E. Closing Sentence: Wrap up the paragraph and provide a smooth transition to the next one.

IV. Second Body Paragraph

(Follow the same structure as Paragraph 1)

V. Third Body Paragraph

(Follow the same structure as Paragraph 1)

VI. Conclusion

A. Summarize Your Argument: Recap the main points and arguments presented in your essay.

B. Extend the Argument: Consider the broader implications of your analysis and how it connects to larger themes.

C. Show Why the Text is Important: Conclude by emphasizing the significance of the literary work and its relevance in the broader context.

Outline Ideas for Literary Analysis Essay

Here are sample templates for each of the outlined ideas for a literary analysis essay:

Five Paragraph Essay

This format is a traditional structure for organizing essays and is often taught in schools. It consists of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph focuses on one main point or argument.

Sample Template

I. Introduction

  • Hook
  • Thesis Statement

II. Body Paragraph 1

  • Topic Sentence
  • Supporting Evidence
  • Analysis

III. Body Paragraph 2

  • Topic Sentence
  • Supporting Evidence
  • Analysis

IV. Body Paragraph 3

  • Topic Sentence
  • Supporting Evidence
  • Analysis

V. Conclusion

  • Restate Thesis
  • Summarize Main Points
  • Concluding Thought

MLA Formatted Graphic Organizer 

This format is designed to help organize your ideas according to the Modern Language Association (MLA) formatting guidelines. It ensures that your essay is properly structured and formatted according to MLA standards.

Sample Template

I. Introduction

  • Hook
  • Thesis Statement

II. Body Paragraphs

  • Each paragraph follows MLA citation guidelines for quoting and referencing sources
  • Analysis of quotes and textual evidence

III. Conclusion

  • Restate Thesis
  • Summarize Main Points
  • Concluding Thought

Compare and Contrast Essay on Two Texts 

This format compares and contrasts two texts, highlighting similarities and differences. This is a common method used to analyze literature. There are two common methods: point by point and block method.

Point by Point Method

I. Introduction

  • Introduction to the texts and authors
  • Brief overview of the comparison

II. Point 1: Theme

  • Discuss how each text approaches the theme
  • Compare and contrast the treatment of the theme in both texts

III. Point 2: Characters

  • Analyze the characters in each text
  • Highlight similarities and differences in character development, motivations, and traits

IV. Point 3: Writing Style

  • Examine the writing style of each author
  • Compare and contrast the use of language, tone, and narrative techniques

V. Conclusion

  • Summarize the main points of comparison and contrast
  • Provide insights into the significance of the similarities and differences between the texts


Block Method

I. Introduction

  • Introduction to the texts and authors
  • Brief overview of the comparison

II. Text 1

A. Introduction to Text 1

B. Analysis of Theme, Characters, and Writing Style in Text 1

III. Text 2

A. Introduction to Text 2

B. Analysis of Theme, Characters, and Writing Style in Text 2

IV. Comparison

  • Compare and contrast the themes, characters, and writing styles of both texts
  • Highlight similarities and differences between the texts

V. Conclusion

  • Summarize the main points of comparison and contrast
  • Reflect on the significance of the comparison and its implications for understanding the texts

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Literary Analysis Essay Examples Outline 

Let’s take a look at the literary analysis essay outline examples in easily downloadable PDF format:  


Literary Analysis Essay Topics

Here are some literary analysis essay topics you can take inspiration from: 

  • Analyze the corrupting influence of power in Shakespeare's "Macbeth."
  • Explore the symbolism of the green light in "The Great Gatsby" and its connection to the American Dream.
  • Examine Holden Caulfield's journey of self-discovery and identity in "The Catcher in the Rye."
  • Understand the use of magical realism in "One Hundred Years of Solitude" and its reflection of Latin American culture.
  • Unravel the impact of race, class, and social hierarchy on moral justice in "To Kill a Mockingbird."
  • Investigate feminist themes and gender roles in "Jane Eyre": Independence, equality, and the quest for autonomy.
  • Examine the theme of fate versus free will in Sophocles' "Oedipus Rex" and its tragic consequences.
  • Analyze the allegorical critique of totalitarianism in George Orwell's "Animal Farm."
  • Explore survival and resilience in "Life of Pi" through the protagonist's journey of faith and self-discovery.
  • Understand existential themes in "The Stranger": Absurdity, alienation, and the search for meaning in an indifferent world.

Expert Tip

Need more topic ideas? Check out our ‘literary analysis essay topics’ blog and get unique ideas for your next assignment.

In conclusion, crafting a literary analysis essay outline is a critical step in the writing process. By breaking down the essay into manageable sections and organizing your thoughts effectively, you'll create a compelling and insightful analysis that engages your readers. 

Remember, practice makes perfect, so don't hesitate to revise and refine your outline until it reflects your ideas cohesively.

In case you are running out of time you can reach out to our essay writing service. At CollegeEssay.org, we provide high-quality college essay writing help for various literary topics. We have an extensive and highly professional team of qualified writers who are available to work on your assignments 24/7.

Get in touch with our customer service representative and let them know all your requirements.

Also, do not forget to try our AI writing tool!

Barbara P

WRITTEN BY

Barbara P (Literature, Marketing)

Barbara is a highly educated and qualified author with a Ph.D. in public health from an Ivy League university. She has spent a significant amount of time working in the medical field, conducting a thorough study on a variety of health issues. Her work has been published in several major publications.

Barbara is a highly educated and qualified author with a Ph.D. in public health from an Ivy League university. She has spent a significant amount of time working in the medical field, conducting a thorough study on a variety of health issues. Her work has been published in several major publications.

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